The International Journal for Tourism, Archeology and Hospitality (IJTAH) is an open access journal; all published articles are available immediately online at no charges from authors or readers. All articles of The International Journal for Tourism, Archeology and Hospitality (IJTAH) are published under the open license CC-BY-NC Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License which allows immediate free access to the work and permitting any user to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose. IJTAH is an international, double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published, twice a year (June and December), by the Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Beni-suef University, Egypt. IJTAH aims to play a major role in incubating, influencing, and inspiring tourism, archeology and hospitality research. IJTAH publishes original research that clearly advances theoretical development and offers practical value for tourism, archeology and hospitality fields. IJTAH strives to publish research with IMPACT – IJTAH publications are expected to be Innovative, Meaningful, Practically relevant, Academically rigorous, Cross-disciplinary, and Theory-focused.